Water pepper (biting knotweed, red-knees, sickle-weed, and smartweed) contains:
- Potassic salt ether, 
- Sulfuric acid, 
- Volatile oils, 
- Tannins, 
- Formic acid,
- Acetic acid,
- Etc.
Water pepper is applied as (agent):
-         haemostatic; 
-         accelerating a blood coagulation; 
-         blood viscosity increasing; 
-         anaesthetizing;
-         anti-inflammatory. 
Water pepper and its preparations are applied at:
- Uterine bleeding, 
- Hemorrhoids, 
- Diarrhea, 
- Suppurations, 
- Dysentery, 
- Nephrolithiasis,
- Varicose phlebectasia,
- Etc.
It is not recommended to self-medicate.
